CISO Middle East Issue 05 | Page 25

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T he cybersecurity challenge facing enterprises is no longer simply about identifying vulnerabilities. It is about understanding which weaknesses attackers can exploit, how they could reach critical business systems and whether existing security controls can prevent an intrusion.

Across the Middle East, accelerating cloud adoption, expanding digital ecosystems and increasingly interconnected infrastructure are creating more complex attack surfaces. At the same time, attackers are exploiting vulnerabilities faster, combining weaknesses and targeting exposed services, identities and third-party connections.
For CISOs, this convergence is exposing the limitations of traditional vulnerability management. Scanning systems, assigning severity scores and issuing remediation tickets remain important, but they cannot independently determine whether an organisation is becoming more secure.
The emerging priority is continuous threat exposure management, an approach that connects asset discovery, threat intelligence, exploitability validation and remediation with measurable reductions in business risk.
Cloud resources are created and removed, applications are updated, configurations change and new vulnerabilities emerge. An assessment conducted only days earlier may no longer reflect the actual attack surface.
Why traditional vulnerability management is falling behind
As enterprise attack surfaces expand and attackers exploit vulnerabilities faster than organisations can remediate them, traditional vulnerability management is reaching its limits.
For years, vulnerability management followed a relatively predictable process: scan, score, create a ticket and apply a patch. This assumed security teams had sufficient time to address vulnerabilities after disclosure.
Hadi Jaafarawi, Regional VP – Middle East & Africa at Qualys, believes that assumption is no longer sustainable.
He points to Mandiant’ s M-Trends research, which places average time-to-exploit at approximately negative seven days, indicating that vulnerabilities may be exploited before patches become available.
Qualys’ analysis of more than a billion remediation records associated with CISA’ s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, covering over 10,000 organisations, found that the volume of
Hadi Jaafarawi, Regional VP – Middle East & Africa at Qualys
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